Final answer:
The term 'scientific epistemology' refers to the characteristics of knowledge production in science influenced by cultural practices and beliefs. Science uses an empirical approach to gain knowledge about the natural world, and while it excels in areas amenable to observation and measurement, it does not extend to non-material realms like morality or spirituality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the specific characteristics of knowledge produced through science, which are influenced by the practices and beliefs specific to the culture of science, is scientific epistemology. Scientific epistemology is concerned with the nature, scope, and limits of scientific knowledge. Science is characterized as a process more than a body of knowledge, where evidence and logic are employed to continuously test ideas and hypotheses. This process is deeply rooted in the cultural characteristics of the society practicing it, reflecting its technology, institutions, and prevailing philosophical outlooks. For example, the scientific method involves observation, hypothesis formation, evidence gathering, and experimentation, all of which may be influenced by cultural factors such as technological availability, ethical standards, and societal values.
Moreover, the empirical way of knowing inherent to science rests upon the assumption that nature can be systematically studied and that scientific ideas are open to revision. Despite its robust and evidence-based approach, science does not address realms outside of material phenomena such as morality, aesthetics, or spirituality as these are beyond empirical observation and measurement.