Final answer:
Crosscutting concepts are fundamental ideas that apply across different scientific disciplines or domains. There are seven identified crosscutting concepts in science, including patterns, cause and effect, and scale, proportion, and quantity.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the field of science, crosscutting concepts are fundamental ideas that apply across different scientific disciplines or domains. These concepts help scientists make connections and understand the underlying principles that are relevant in various areas of science.
There are seven crosscutting concepts identified by the National Research Council. They are:
- Patterns: Observing patterns can help scientists understand phenomena and make predictions.
- Cause and Effect: Identifying cause and effect relationships can explain the mechanisms and consequences of scientific phenomena.
- Scale, Proportion, and Quantity: Understanding different scales, proportions, and quantities allows scientists to analyze and interpret data.
Other crosscutting concepts include: Systems and System Models, Energy and Matter, Structure and Function, and Stability and Change.