Final answer:
If the landlord does not provide essential services, the tenant can either withhold the rent or sue the landlord for damages.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the landlord does not provide essential services, the tenant has two main remedies available to them. First, the tenant can withhold the rent until the essential services are provided. This means that the tenant will not have to pay the rent until the landlord fulfills their obligations. Second, the tenant can sue the landlord for damages. This means that the tenant can take legal action against the landlord to seek compensation for any harm or inconvenience caused by the lack of essential services.