Final answer:
The correct answer is option B) Sociology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The interactionist perspective in sociology, specifically symbolic interactionism, describes that our responses to situations are based on the meanings we ascribe to interactions, which are themselves a product of social interaction and are continually modified through interpretation.
According to the interactionist perspective, when we encounter a situation, we act based on the meaning we give to it, which comes from our interactions with others and our previous experiences. These meanings are a part of the social constructs that we learn and internalize throughout our lives, particularly through socialization processes.
Furthermore, our attitudes, which are our evaluations of people, ideas, or objects, consist of three components: feelings, behaviors, and beliefs. These attitudes are significantly influenced by situational factors, showcasing how social contexts and interactions directly affect our behaviors, thoughts, and feelings. While sociology as a discipline encompasses the study of society and social interaction, this particular concept is rooted in social psychology, an area that examines the impact of social systems and interactions on individual behavior.