Final answer:
Logic is divided into two branches: inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations, while deductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions based on logical theories or principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Logic is the science of reasoning and can be divided into two main branches: inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations or examples. Deductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions based on logical theories or principles.
An example of inductive reasoning is when you observe that all the cats you have seen are black, so you conclude that all cats are black. An example of deductive reasoning is when you know that all mammals have fur, and you conclude that a cow, which is a mammal, has fur.
A chart can be used to organize the two branches of logic. You can create a chart with two columns labeled 'Inductive Reasoning' and 'Deductive Reasoning'. Under each column, you can list examples and explain the concepts associated with each branch.