Final answer:
The claim that in ancient Egypt medical specialties arose because every part of the body had its own god is not well-supported by historical evidence. While Egyptian religion influenced medicine, there isn't factual support for the presence of a deity for every body part specifically.
Step-by-step explanation:
In ancient Egypt, medical specialties did not necessarily arise based on religious doctrine claiming that every part of the body had its own god. While it is true that ancient Egyptians had a complex pantheon of gods and a rich religious belief system that influenced many aspects of their society, including medicine, the notion of a deity for every body part is not well-documented in historical records. The Egyptian medical practices were advanced for their time and while they did involve spiritual elements, they were also practical in nature, as seen through the mummification process and the care taken with the organs during this process.
The Egyptian religion shaped their worldview and directly influenced funerary practices, with the construction of elaborate tombs and the preservation of the physical body being crucial for the deceased's journey to the afterlife. It's worth noting that there were religious and mythological aspects related to health and disease, and some deities were associated with healing, but the idea of individual gods for each part of the body may be an oversimplification of the complex and sophisticated Egyptian religious system.
Answer: False