Final answer:
The Americans with Disabilities Act and the Clean Air Act both impose fines and penalties for violations, providing protections, albeit in different areas: disability rights and environmental health respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 and the Clean Air Act of 1970 are landmark pieces of legislation that address protection and accommodations in different sectors. The ADA focuses on preventing discrimination against individuals with disabilities, requiring employers, and public accommodations to make reasonable modifications to support them. On the other hand, the Clean Air Act sets federal standards for maintaining air quality to protect public health and the environment.
Given the choices, the correct answer to the student's question on how the ADA and the Clean Air Act are similar is (D) Impose fines and other penalties for violations of the law. Both acts provide a framework for penalties should entities fail to comply with their regulations, protecting the rights of individuals and promoting environmental health.