Question

If a university violates Title VI of the 1964 Civil Right Act, which bars discrimination in the use of federal funds on account of race, national origin, gender, or physical disability, by discriminating in athletics, it risks losing its federal funding in all of its programs. This is an example of:

1. Judicial Review
2. Checks and Balances
3. Cooperative Federalism
4. Categorical Grant Conditionality

Answer 1

When a university discriminates in its athletic programs, it risks losing all federal funding due to Categorical Grant Conditionality, based on Title VI and Title IX provisions of the Civil Rights Act.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a university discriminates in athletics in violation of Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, it risks losing federal funding for all of its programs.

This situation is an example of Categorical Grant Conditionality. This concept means that the university receives federal funds under specific conditions, such as non-discrimination in programs like athletics. If these conditions are not met, as stipulated by Title VI, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, national origin, and physical disability, the university can lose its funding. Additionally, Title IX is another important part of the Civil Rights Act that pertains to the prohibition of sex discrimination in federally funded educational programs. Violating either of these titles can result in severe penalties for educational institutions.