Final answer:
The statement focuses on the importance of blending Western technological advances with Confucian values in China, expressing that both can coexist to benefit Chinese society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main focus of the statement, "China should adopt Western technology while keeping its Confucian values & institutions" is C) The importance of blending Western and Confucian influences. The statement highlights the idea that while it is beneficial for China to incorporate technological advancements that have been developed in the West, it is equally crucial to preserve the traditional Confucian values and institutions that have been deeply rooted in Chinese culture and society.
Historically, Ming emperors like Zhu Di reinforced the role of Confucianism after the Mongol Yuan dynasty to restore Chinese cultural traditions. Confucianism, with its emphasis on social order, hierarchy, and moral standards, has been influential in shaping Chinese society and governance, including the Confucian civil service system, which promoted governance by merit rather than hereditary nobility. Modern perspectives, such as those of leaders like Xi Jinping, continue to tolerate and even encourage Confucian values as they are seen to complement the goals of the Communist Party.