Final answer:
The failure of the Chinese government to deal with pressing internal economic problems led to the Taiping Rebellion, a peasant revolt led by Hong Xiuquan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The failure of the Chinese government to deal with pressing internal economic problems led to a peasant revolt called the Taiping Rebellion. This rebellion began in the 1850s and 1860s and was led by Hong Xiuquan, who claimed to be the little brother of Christ and sought to rid China of the Manchu foreigners and Confucianist culture. The Taiping Rebellion resulted in the deaths of approximately 30 million people.