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Which of the following spirometry readings is most likely to be found in obstructive lung disease (i.e. COPD)?

A. Increased Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1)
B. Decreased Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1)
C. Increased Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
D. Decreased Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

User Nknj
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Final answer:

In obstructive lung disease, a decreased Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) is most likely. It is accompanied by an increased Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and a decreased FEV1/FVC ratio.

Step-by-step explanation:

In obstructive lung disease, the most likely spirometry reading to be found is a decreased Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1). Obstructive lung disease, such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), is characterized by airway obstruction which results in reduced airflow and difficulty in exhaling. As a result, the FEV1 value is decreased. The other spirometry readings that are most likely to be found in obstructive lung disease are an increased Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and a decreased FEV1/FVC ratio.

User Xlmaster
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