Final answer:
The contractor owes additional tax because the federal income tax paid ($4,754) is less than the tax owed ($5,797). After subtracting what was paid from what is owed, the contractor owes $1,043.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate whether a contractor owes tax or gets a refund, compare the amount of Federal Income tax paid with the Federal Income tax owed for the year. If more tax was paid than owed, there will be a refund; if less was paid than owed, the contractor will owe additional tax.
In this case, the contractor has paid $4,754 but owes $5,797. To determine the exact amount the contractor owes or is refunded, subtract the amount paid from the amount owed:
Amount owed - Amount paid = $5,797 - $4,754 = $1,043
Since the amount owed is greater than the amount paid, the contractor owes additional tax. Therefore, the correct answer is:
C) The contractor owes $1,043