Final answer:
The soldiers placed a crown of thorns on Jesus' head before his crucifixion, which was a symbol of mockery and an addition to His sufferings. This crown later became a significant Christian relic.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before Jesus was crucified, the soldiers put on Jesus' head a crown of thorns. This was meant to mock Jesus' claim to kingship, adding to the suffering and humiliation he endured during the crucifixion process. Indeed, a crown is typically a symbol of royalty, but in Jesus' case, the crown made of thorns was a cruel instrument causing pain and mockery.
After Jesus' crucifixion, certain followers, including Nicodemus, Joseph of Arimathea, Mary Magdalene, and His mother, took His body down from the cross to place it in the tomb. This act of devotion and final care for Jesus is often depicted in Christian art, highlighting the deep sorrow and respect of those close to Him.
The Crown of Thorns itself became a great relic in Christian history. King Saint Louis, also known as King Louis IX, obtained the relic as part of the passion of Christ and valued it greatly.