Final answer:
Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt and parted the Red Sea during the Exodus. As a prophet, he also received the Ten Commandments from Yahweh, which shaped the Hebrew laws and worship. The large-scale Exodus narrative lacks archaeological evidence but is central to the Hebrew people's history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual who led the Israelites out of Egypt and parted the Red Sea is Moses. Moses was not just a leader but also a prophet who demanded the freedom of the Hebrews from the Pharaoh and took them on the Exodus towards Canaan. During this journey, they experienced numerous challenges, including the scarcity of water, reliance on divine intervention, and the eventual conquest and settlement in the promised land.
In the story of the Exodus from the book of Exodus, Moses also received the Ten Commandments from Yahweh on Mt. Sinai, which became a covenant that guided the behavior and worship of the Hebrew people. The impact of Moses on the Hebrews cannot be understated, as he is credited with solidifying their monotheistic worship and laying down the foundation for their laws and society in their new homeland.
Despite the lack of archaeological evidence supporting the large-scale Exodus narrative, some features such as Moses's Egyptian name suggest a connection to Egypt, and there may have been smaller migrations that aligned with some parts of the biblical account.