Final answer:
The D.'Monitor' component of risk management deals with the ongoing surveillance and evaluation of risk factors and responses over time within an organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The component of risk management that addresses how organizations monitor risk over time is D. Monitor.
Risk management is a structured approach to managing uncertainty related to a threat, and it consists of several components, including framing, assessing, responding, and monitoring risk.
The monitoring stage is critical because it involves ongoing surveillance of risk factors and the effectiveness of risk responses as circumstances change.
It ensures that the organization remains aware of new risks and that existing risks are being managed effectively.