Final answer:
All of the factors mentioned - the rise of punk rock, the popularity of disco, and the development of new music technology - contributed to the emergence of New Wave music.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is (D) All of the above. All of the factors mentioned – the rise of punk rock, the popularity of disco, and the development of new music technology – contributed to the emergence of New Wave music.
New Wave music emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s as a response to the punk rock movement. It incorporated elements of punk's DIY ethos and rebellious attitude, but also embraced a more melodic and experimental sound. Disco's mainstream popularity in the late 1970s also influenced New Wave music, with some artists incorporating disco rhythms and synthesizers into their sound.
The development of new music technology, such as synthesizers and drum machines, played a significant role in shaping the sound of New Wave music. These technological advancements allowed artists to create unique and innovative sounds, leading to the development of the distinctive synth-pop sound that characterized much of New Wave music.