Final answer:
Self-actualization is the fulfillment of one's full potential, the top need in Maslow's hierarchy. Basic needs of survival, safety, belonging, and esteem must be met before actualization can be pursued. It is an ongoing, life-long process towards personal growth and fulfillment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Definition of Self-Actualization
Self-actualization is the process of realizing and fulfilling one's potentials and capabilities, representing the highest level on Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs. To achieve self-actualization, one must first satisfy fundamental needs such as physiological requirements, safety, love and belonging, and esteem. Once these foundational needs are met, an individual can pursue actualization, striving for personal growth and peak experiences that lead to ultimate fulfillment.
Prerequisites for Achieving Self-Actualization
Before actualization can be achieved, one must secure basic physiological needs like food and shelter, obtain safety and security, develop loving relationships, and cultivate self-esteem. These prerequisites create a stable platform upon which individuals can build towards reaching their full potential. Self-actualization is often depicted as a lifelong journey rather than a definitive end point.