Final answer:
If a borrower falls behind on mortgage payments without a power-of-sale clause, the lender will likely pursue a judicial foreclosure process.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a borrower falls behind on mortgage payments and the mortgage does not contain a power-of-sale clause, the lender will most likely pursue a judicial foreclosure process.
In a judicial foreclosure, the lender initiates a lawsuit against the borrower in order to obtain a court-ordered sale of the property. This process requires the lender to go through the court system, providing notice to the borrower and giving them an opportunity to respond.
In contrast, a non-judicial foreclosure process does not involve court oversight and is typically used in mortgage agreements that include a power-of-sale clause.