Final answer:
The general equation for the reaction between dilute nitric acid and magnesium is 2HNO3 + Mg → Mg(NO3)2 + H2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The general chemical equation for the reaction between dilute nitric acid and magnesium is:
2HNO3 + Mg → Mg(NO3)2 + H2
In this reaction, the dilute nitric acid (HNO3) reacts with magnesium (Mg) to produce magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2) and hydrogen gas (H2) as products.