Final answer:
Employers are responsible for providing a safe work environment as per OSHA standards, which includes hazard reduction, maintaining safety records, and offering necessary training and equipment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the quiz question belongs to the category of Employer responsibilities under the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Under OSHA, employers are mandated to ensure a safe and hazard-free work environment. Specific duties include making necessary changes to minimize risks, providing safety training in understandable languages, keeping accurate records of work-related injuries and illnesses, conducting workplace tests as required, and providing essential personal protective equipment without cost to workers. Employers must also inform workers about chemical hazards and promptly notify OSHA in the event of severe incidents such as fatalities or hospitalizations.
OSHA enforces its standards and can require employers to adopt various measures like fall protection, trenching safety, and infection disease control, among others. If no specific standard applies, the General Duty Clause from the OSH Act is invoked to require a workplace free of serious recognized hazards.