Question

In the Demographic Transition Model, which stage is characterized as developed societies with VERY LOW birth rates that cause populations to decline?

A) Stage 1
B) Stage 2
C) Stage 3
D) Stage 4

Answer 1

The stage characterized by very low birth rates leading to a population decline in the Demographic Transition Model is Stage 5. Stage 4 represents low but stable birth and death rates, whereas Stage 5 marks the transition to negative population growth, as seen in Japan, Russia, and some European countries, with the United States also heading in that direction.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the Demographic Transition Model (DTM), Stage 5 is characterized as developed societies with VERY LOW birth rates that cause populations to decline. There is often a misconception that Stage 4 of the DTM is the final stage; however, some demographic scholars included a fifth stage, where the population sees a shrinkage due to extremely low birth rates that do not keep up with death rates. Countries like Japan, Russia, and some in Europe are examples of nations that have reached or are entering Stage 5, where the population growth rate becomes negative. The United States is also slowly transitioning into this stage.

Here's a brief overview of the Demographic Transition Stages for reference:

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is D) Stage 4, although it should be noted that many scholars suggest Stage 5 is the more accurate stage for societies with populations in decline.