Final answer:
Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is the holiday that celebrates the Hebrews driving out the Greeks from Jerusalem by commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple. It involves lighting the menorah, special prayers, and traditional foods.
Step-by-step explanation:
The holiday that celebrates the Hebrews driving out the Greeks from Jerusalem is known as Hanukkah. This festival, also called the Festival of Lights, commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem during the second century BCE, after the successful Maccabean Revolt against the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. Hanukkah is celebrated over eight nights and days, starting on the 25th of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar. It involves the lighting of the menorah, with one additional light being lit on each night of the festival. Additionally, the holiday is observed through the recitation of special prayers, singing of hymns, playing of traditional games like dreidel, and enjoying foods fried in oil, such as latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (jelly-filled doughnuts).