Final answer:
Global threats like climate change and terrorism require international cooperation and collective action. Entities like the United Nations and multinational corporations play crucial roles in addressing these challenges. Individual nations cannot tackle these issues alone due to their international nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Global threats such as climate change, terrorism, and international crime, along with various international cooperation efforts, significantly influence global peace and security. The development of global governance aims to manage these threats through a system that sets rules and boundaries for state behavior. For instance, following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the United Nations Security Council formed the Counter-Terrorism Committee to coordinate international counterterrorism measures. Additionally, global economic growth has led to increased cooperation in trade, but it also requires countries to work together to address larger issues impacting the global market.
To tackle global warming and preserve biodiversity, international cooperation is imperative, as these environmental challenges are international externalities that cannot be effectively addressed by individual nations acting alone. No single nation can reduce greenhouse gas emissions sufficiently to solve global warming without others’ help, nor can they protect worldwide biodiversity in isolation. Similarly, human migration, financial collapses, and terrorist activities are complex issues that require collective action. The role of multinational corporations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is also significant in providing solutions and contributing to global governance and cooperation.