Question

Critical theory vs. constructionist:

A) Critical theory and constructionism are identical approaches
B) They have significant differences in their method and focus
C) Both emphasize the importance of grand narratives
D) Neither critical theory nor constructionism is relevant to political science

Answer 1

Critical theory and constructionism are two distinct approaches in the field of social science, with significant differences in their method and focus.

Step-by-step explanation:

Critical theory and constructionism are two distinct approaches in the field of social science. While they share some similarities, they also have significant differences in their methods and focus.

1) Critical theory is a method of assessing and challenging power structures in societies. It aims to explain what is wrong in current social reality, identify those who can make changes, and provide practical goals for social transformation. It is broader than just sociology and incorporates other social sciences and philosophy.

2) On the other hand, constructionism is an extension of symbolic interaction theory, which proposes that reality is what humans cognitively construct it to be. It emphasizes the role of shared practices, values, and beliefs in shaping individuals' understanding of the world.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer, as critical theory and constructionism have significant differences in their method and focus.