Final answer:
Post-structuralism challenges the concept of universal structures and emphasizes the role of language in creating meaning. Jacques Derrida and Jean Baudrillard are notable post-structuralist thinkers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Post-structuralism sets itself apart from structuralism by challenging the idea of universal structures and emphasizing the role of language in creating meaning. While structuralists believe in the existence of universal systems, post-structuralists argue that these systems are the product of human imagination and influenced by power dynamics in society. Post-structuralists like Jacques Derrida and Jean Baudrillard emphasize the perpetual authorship of meaning and the multiplicity of interpretations.