Final answer:
Amir's statement implies a cultural preference for valuing traditional customs over strict formal rules, as reflected in Option A. It underscores the importance Afghans place on preserving heritage and suggests resistance to external control or regulation.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Amir says, Afghans cherish custom but abhor rules, he is referring to a cultural trait where there is a deep respect and appreciation for traditional practices and values, but there is also an aversion to strict regulations or formalities that are imposed. Option A captures this meaning: Amir is referring to Afghans' respect for tradition and their dislike of strict regulations.
Throughout history, various cultures have placed emphasis on tradition and customs as cornerstones of their identity, much like the Mongol nobility treasured the Shahnama as a tool for instilling moral virtues and providing examples of just rule. Similarly, the ancient Sumerians had customs that celebrated freedom and returning to one's family. In both instances, customs provided a framework for behavior and societal structure rather than strict legalistic rules.
In contemporary settings, the observation by Amir might reflect an intricate balance Afghans seek to maintain between honoring the old and navigating the new—a dynamic present in many cultures around the world. Therefore, the correct option is A, which recognizes the juxtaposition of valuing cultural customs while being resistant to the imposition of regulatory rules.