Final answer:
Structural Functionalism assesses behaviors based on their impact on individuals and society, making it the answer to the student's question, which is B) Structural functionalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question touches on the assessment of function in culture and societies, analyzing behaviors, and distinguishing between normality and abnormality. Among the sociological theories, Structural Functionalism is closely related to this concept. This theory views society as a system with various parts working together to fulfill societal needs. Structural functionalism is interested in how structures in society reinforce one another and maintain social stability. Cultural relativism, on the other hand, is the understanding of a person's beliefs and activities within the context of their own culture, potentially contributing to assessments of function within different cultures.
Answering the student's schoolwork question, the answer is B) Structural functionalism. This theory is one that judges behavior primarily by its impact on the individual, others, and the environment. When assessing function as normal or abnormal, structural functionalists consider the smooth functioning of societal structures and their contribution to the overall order and stability in a society.
Regarding the approach towards religion on a micro-level and its impact on an individual's sense of support and well-being, the answer would be b) Symbolic interactionism. This theory tends to focus on individual interactions and the meanings that individuals draw from these interactions and symbols within their society.