Final answer:
Abram Kardiner's concept of 'basic personality structure' focuses on Personality formation, highlighting the role of culture and early experiences in shaping core attitudes, behaviors, and values. His work is related to broader themes in social psychology and developmental theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Abram Kardiner's concept of "basic personality structure" focuses on C) Personality formation. Kardiner believed that personality is shaped, in part, by early childhood experiences within a specific cultural context. These experiences are internalized and form a core set of attitudes, behaviors, and values that are consistent within a given culture, contributing to an individual's personality development. Kardiner's ideas align with the broader field of social psychology which examines situational factors and their impact on individual behavior and personality traits.
It's also important to note that Kardiner's work relates to the broader perspectives on personality and development offered by other theorists. For instance, Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development highlights the continuous shaping of personality across the lifespan, with a strong focus on social interactions. Similarly, the study of temperament suggests a biological component to personality, which is further modulated by environmental influences such as family dynamics.