Answer:
While careful planning and strategy were involved in the construction of Tenochtitlan, the Mexica people were also guided by a divine "sign" and the geographical considerations of the area. These factors influenced their decision to build the city in Lake Texcoco.
Step-by-step explanation:
The idea of building Tenochtitlan was influenced by multiple factors, including careful planning and strategy, as well as geographical considerations. It was not specifically in response to a divine "sign" or solely for trade and defense purposes.
A) Through careful planning and strategy: The Mexica people, who later established the Aztec Empire, carefully planned the construction of Tenochtitlan. They chose the site of the city based on several factors, such as access to resources, defensibility, and the potential for economic growth. They strategically selected a location in Lake Texcoco, surrounded by marshes and accessible by causeways, which provided natural barriers and enhanced defense capabilities.
C) As a result of geographical considerations: The geographical characteristics of the area played a significant role in the decision to build Tenochtitlan. The Mexica people observed a divine "sign" in the form of an eagle perched on a cactus while wandering in search of a new settlement. This sign was believed to represent the fulfillment of a prophecy and indicated the location where they should establish their capital city. The site they saw this sign is now the location of modern-day Mexico City.