Final Answer:
The Aztecs turned an unwanted island into a great city by constructing a network of canals and artificial islands, known as chinampas, for farming. The correct option is B) By building a network of canals and artificial islands, known as chinampas, for farming.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chinampas for Farming:
The correct option is B, which mentions the construction of canals and artificial islands known as chinampas. The Aztecs ingeniously used these chinampas for agriculture. They created fertile plots on the lake's surface, enabling efficient cultivation of crops. The correct option is B) By building a network of canals and artificial islands, known as chinampas, for farming.
Network of Canals and Artificial Islands:
The Aztecs devised an advanced farming technique by creating an intricate system of canals and artificial islands known as chinampas. These canals served as waterways to transport water for irrigation and other agricultural purposes. The artificial islands, constructed using mud and vegetation, provided fertile grounds for cultivation.
Chinampas for Farming:
The term "chinampas" specifically refers to the artificial islands that played a crucial role in Aztec agriculture. These plots of fertile land allowed the Aztecs to grow crops in regions with challenging natural conditions. The use of chinampas significantly increased agricultural productivity.
Innovation in Agriculture:
The construction of canals and chinampas showcased the Aztecs' ingenuity in adapting to their environment. This innovative approach to agriculture enabled them to overcome limitations posed by the geography of their surroundings and thrive as a civilization.