Final answer:
A research study is a scholarly method including various steps from a question to conclusions, with a case study being an in-depth analysis method focused on a specific case for further insights.
Step-by-step explanation:
A research study is an established scholarly research method involving a series of steps aimed at investigating a specific question or topic. This process usually begins with a research question, followed by reviewing existing sources, formulating a hypothesis, designing and conducting the study, and finally, drawing conclusions. Among various research methods, the case study is one approach where researchers conduct an in-depth analysis of a single event, situation, or individual to gain more insights. It employs multiple methods of data collection, including document reviews, interviews, and observations.
In the context of Sociological Research, conducting a careful and multi-dimensional study is crucial for understanding how health issues and social institutions intersect. As researchers interpret their observations and findings within a limited context, they seek to identify opportunities for further investigation rather than drawing definitive conclusions. The complexity of a research study often requires a well-planned research design to handle both expected and unexpected data effectively.