Final answer:
Essanay Studios paid Charlie Chaplin $10,000 a week and produced 'The Immigrant'. 'The Jazz Singer' was the first successful talking motion picture, marking a significant change in filmmaking.
Step-by-step explanation:
The studio that paid Charlie Chaplin $10,000 per week and produced The Immigrant was Essanay Studios. Chaplin's work with Essanay marked an important period in his career where he developed his iconic 'Tramp' character, contributing significantly to the art of filmmaking during the silent era.
The first successful talking motion picture released in 1927 was C. The Jazz Singer. This film was a landmark in the motion picture industry, as it introduced synchronized dialogue and revolutionized the production and reception of films. The transition to sound films marked the end of the silent film era and would eventually lead to the innovation and diversity seen in the film industries of various countries, including the United States and Japan.