Final answer:
Surveys are an example of a quantitative research method that collects data through predefined responses that can be counted and statistically analyzed. This method is widely used in quantitative sociology to uncover statistical patterns of human behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Quantitative research methods are focused on gathering data that can be quantified and subjected to statistical analysis. Among the options provided, surveys are a prime example of a quantitative research method. Surveys often utilize questionnaires with closed-ended questions allowing subjects to choose from predefined responses. These responses can then be counted and analyzed statistically, thus providing numerical data that can represent research collected in numerical form that can be counted.
In the field of quantitative sociology, surveys with large numbers of participants are essential for uncovering patterns of human behavior through statistical analysis. Unlike qualitative research, which may include interviews or focus groups for in-depth personal feedback, quantitative research relies less on personal experiences and more on data that provide a broader overview of trends, patterns, and generalizable findings.