Final answer:
Karma, in Hindu tradition, is a causal law tying actions to their consequences, influencing the cycle of rebirth. The existence of a divine force, God, is argued to be necessary to ensure cosmic justice in this karmic framework. East Asian variations of karma introduce collective implications and philosophies of temporality and existence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Karmic Cause of the Titan Realm
The concept of karma is central to Hindu and other South Asian religions and philosophies. In these traditions, karma is understood as a causal law that links actions to their effects, ensuring that good deeds lead to positive outcomes while harmful actions lead to negative repercussions. This law of cause and effect is intricately linked to the cycle of rebirth, known as samsara, where the karmic debt or rewards from one's actions are carried over into subsequent lives.
According to this view, there must be some mechanism or force that maintains the balance and justice of karmic effects. This is where the argument for the existence of a divine force or God comes in - as a conscious agent capable of overseeing and ordering karmic interactions to ensure this sense of cosmic justice. The karmic law encourages individuals to act righteously with the understanding that their actions have long-term consequences, not only for themselves but for their society and the cosmos itself.
East Asian interpretations of karma, particularly in Buddhist contexts, have also brought unique perspectives. Beliefs such as collective karmic inheritance and the non-dual nature of phenomena contribute to a complex understanding of how actions resonate through time and society, influencing both the living and the dead. Through various practices and understandings, individuals have sought to mitigate their karmic impact, aiming ultimately for spiritual liberation or moksha, the release from the karmic cycle and union with the ultimate reality, Brahman.