Final answer:
Grounded theory is a research methodology in social sciences that develops theories based on data collected from studies. It is empirical and inductive, based on tangible evidence and thorough data analysis. Grounded theory differs from traditional research as it allows theories to emerge from the data rather than starting with a hypothesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Grounded theory is a systematic methodology in the social sciences involving the construction of theories through methodical gathering and analysis of data. Grounded theory is a research method that operates almost in a reverse fashion from traditional research and at first might seem to contradict the scientific method. Unlike hypothesis-driven research, grounded theory doesn't start with a theory and then prove or disprove it. Instead, it begins with an area of study and what is relevant to that area is allowed to emerge.
Grounded theory is empirical, grounded in objective, tangible evidence that can be observed time and time again, regardless of who is observing. It is characterized by its inductive nature and its reliance on the data itself to formulate the framework of the theory that is being developed. Grounded theory is not just concerned with data collection but also with the analysis and development of theories that are well-grounded in the data.
It is important to distinguish a scientific theory from everyday use of the term. In science, a theory is not a mere guess, but an explanation for patterns in nature supported by scientific evidence and verified multiple times by multiple researchers. Grounded theory aligns with the scientific understanding of a theory because it is built upon data collected in a rigorous empirical research process.