Final answer:
True, an exploratory study is appropriate in situations where problems have been identified but the understanding of these problems is limited. This study type helps in gaining insight which is key before advancing to more specific research questions or hypotheses.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, an exploratory study is indeed appropriate when problems have been identified, but our understanding of them is quite limited. Exploratory research is a valuable approach when we need to clarify the dimensions of a problem or to gain better insight before developing a more precise research question or hypothesis.
It's worthy to note that, in the landscape of scientific research, experimentation is not the sole method of inquiry. While experiments, characterized by variable manipulation and control, allow for cause-and-effect claims, they also face various ethical and practical limitations especially when human subjects are involved. Data that does not support a hypothesis can still be extremely useful, as it may reveal flaws in our understanding or suggest new avenues of inquiry.
Moreover, scientists often enter an investigation with preconceived notions or expectations. However, a rigorous scientific method requires an openness to unexpected findings, as these can challenge existing hypotheses or theories and contribute to scientific advancement.