Final answer:
The [H3O+] in a solution with [OH-] = 1 × 10^-12 M is 1 × 10^-2 M.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concentration of both the hydronium ion ([H3O+]) and the hydroxide ion ([OH-]) in a solution are related by the equation [H3O+] x [OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14. Given that [OH-] = 1 x 10^-12 M, we can solve for [H3O+]. Substitute the value of [OH-] into the equation:
[H3O+] x (1 x 10^-12 M) = 1.0 x 10^-14
Divide both sides by (1 x 10^-12 M) to solve for [H3O+]:
[H3O+] = (1.0 x 10^-14) / (1 x 10^-12 M) = 1 x 10^-2 M