Question

Taking into consideration that the Psychodynamic (Psychoanalytic) Model explains abnormality in terms of internal (intrapsychic, unconscious) dynamics at work within the individual, which of the following statements refers to Systemic Model?

A. Emphasize the role of personal meaning and coming to term with one's inevitable death.
B. The cognitive-behavioral position emphasizes the role of mental factors to explain abnormality, primarily through cognitive distortions (Beck) or irrational thinking (Ellis).
C. Argues that disorders occur in systems (e.g. the family) rather than in individuals and emphasizes concepts of homoeostasis, individual roles within systems, and poor communication patterns.
D. The human being as an organism made up of numerous biologic and biochemical systems which are primarily responsible for determining adjustment, behavior, and disorders.

Answer 1

The Systemic Model in psychology focuses on the role that dysfunctional systems, like family dynamics, play in the development of psychological disorders. It is the model that considers poor communication patterns, homeostasis, and individual roles within systems to be influential on one's mental health.

Step-by-step explanation:

In psychology, the Systemic Model is concerned with understanding psychological disorders in the context of social systems. Contrary to the Psychodynamic Model, which looks at internal processes within the individual, the Systemic Model posits that psychological disorders can arise as a result of dysfunctional systems, such as family dynamics. The correct statement that refers to the Systemic Model is:

C. Argues that disorders occur in systems (e.g., the family) rather than in individuals and emphasizes concepts of homeostasis, individual roles within systems, and poor communication patterns.

This approach looks at the individual within their various systems, including family and social networks, and considers how these systems interact and influence the individual's mental health. It addresses issues such as boundaries, hierarchies, and communication patterns within these systems.