Final answer:
To calculate the hydroxide ion concentration from the pH of 8.34, we use the relationship pH + pOH = 14 to find the pOH as 5.66, then use the inverse log to find [OH-] = 2.2 × 10^-6 M.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the hydroxide ion concentration [OH-] for a solution with a given pH, we use the relationship pH + pOH = 14. Since the pH is given as 8.34, we can first find the pOH:
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 8.34
pOH = 5.66
The concentration of hydroxide ions is then determined by the inverse log of the pOH:
[OH-] = 10-pOH
[OH-] = 10-5.66
[OH-] = 2.2 × 10-6 M
Therefore, the correct answer is E. 2.2 × 10-6 M.