Question

"Modeling" or the acquiring of learning through observation occurs through four processes. What happens during the MOTIVATION process?

A. Reinforcement, either internal/self-reinforcement or external, is required for behavior to be retained and regularly manifested.
B. Learning does not occur by exposure alone
C. The learner must have the capacity to recall his or her memory of the modeled behavior
D. The learner uses memory to guide an actual performance of the behavior."

Answer 1

During the motivation process in observational learning, vicarious reinforcement increases the likelihood of an observer imitating a behavior, while vicarious punishment decreases it.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the motivation process of observational learning, reinforcement plays a crucial role. Specifically, vicarious reinforcement or the observation that the model's behavior leads to a positive outcome increases the likelihood that the observer will imitate the model's behavior. Conversely, vicarious punishment, seeing the model being punished, decreases the observer's motivation to emulate the behavior. Thus, in observational learning, whether a behavior is retained and regularly manifested depends heavily on the perceived consequences of the modeled behavior. This reflects the understanding that external events and personal factors interact reciprocally in learning.