Final answer:
"Los Desaparecidos" means "The Disappeared" and refers to individuals who were forcibly disappeared by authoritarian regimes in Latin America, primarily during the 1970s and 1980s, as part of state terrorism to suppress opposition.
Step-by-step explanation:
"Los Desaparecidos" refers to individuals who were forcibly disappeared by authoritarian regimes, particularly in Latin America during the 1970s and 1980s. These government-led abductions were part of a strategy to silence political opposition, including guerrillas, activists, students, intellectuals, and union members. The victims were abducted, detained, and often tortured, and many were killed, with their bodies never recovered.
The term became widely associated with the Dirty War in Argentina, where it is estimated that up to 30,000 people became one of 'Los Desaparecidos.' Similar practices occurred in other countries, such as Chile under Pinochet's regime and in Guatemala during its civil war. The disappearance of these individuals left a profound impact on society, as families of the victims are still seeking truth and justice for their loved ones.
Therefore, the correct response to the question is option C) People who were forcibly disappeared by authoritarian regimes.