Final answer:
Bertolt Brecht rebelled against realism with an "alienated" style of theatre known as "epic theatre," which aimed to create distance between the audience and the performance in order to encourage critical thinking and social reflection.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. Bertolt Brecht rebelled against realism with an "alienated" style of theatre. This style, also known as "epic theatre," aimed to create distance between the audience and the performance in order to encourage critical thinking and social reflection. Brecht's plays often included techniques such as breaking the fourth wall, using self-reflexive devices, and employing songs and alienation effects to disrupt the spectator's emotional identification with the characters, thereby promoting a more analytical and political engagement with the play.