Final answer:
Institutionalized care involves a structured, formal setting where individuals undergo resocialization, such as in prisons, senior care homes, or the military, whereas residual care is less formal and more community-based, often filling in gaps left by institutional care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terms institutionalized care and residual care relate to types of social care settings. Institutionalized care refers to a structured environment where individuals undergo resocialization, relinquishing their previous identities and behaviors for new ones conducive to the environment of the total institution, such as prisons, military, or senior care homes. In contrast, residual care typically refers to less formal, community-based or family-supported care that may be intermittent or dependent on specific needs not being met by institutions or formal services.
Choosing the correct option from the provided answer choices requires understanding the underlying meaning of both terms. In the broader societal context, both types of care can be administered by professionals or volunteers and may serve individuals with various levels of dependency or self-sufficiency. Thus, matching these terms strictly with the answer choices given is not straightforward. However, from the information provided, we may infer that the concept of institutionalized care is closer to being a formal setting (Option A), typically involves professionals (Option B), and caters to individuals who may be unable to care for themselves (Option C). On the other hand, residual care could be said to fill the gaps left by institutionalized care in a more community-based, occasional fashion.