Final answer:
The question's options are incorrect based on the referenced study, which found that 89% of Swedes and 42% of Irish see nothing wrong with premarital sex. Sweden is characterized as being very liberal toward sex and has comprehensive sex education programs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question “__________ of Swedes responded that there is nothing wrong with premarital sex, while only _____________ of Irish responded this way” is A) 90%; 60%. However, based on the passage provided, the factual data states that 89 percent of Swedes and 42 percent of Irish believe there is nothing wrong with premarital sex. Therefore, none of the provided options (A, B, C, D) accurately reflect the data from the survey conducted by Widmer, Treas, and Newcomb in 1998. This highlights the variability in sexual attitudes among different cultures, with Sweden having very liberal views towards premarital sex compared to Ireland.
The sexuality survey results indicate significant cultural differences across countries and even variations within each nation. Sweden's approach to sex education and sexual freedom has been associated with reducing social issues related to sex, such as teen pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. Contrasting sexual attitudes can be linked to broader societal norms and the education systems in place.