Final answer:
The equation that accurately represents bond dipole moment is μ = q * r. Dipole moments occur when two atoms with differing electronegativities form a polar covalent bond. They are calculated by multiplying the magnitude of the partial charges by the distance between the charges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation that accurately represents bond dipole moment is μ = q * r.
Dipole moments are a measure of the polarity of a bond or molecule. They occur when two atoms with differing electronegativities form a polar covalent bond.
The dipole moment is represented by the Greek letter mu (μ) and is calculated by multiplying the magnitude of the partial charges (q) by the distance between the charges (r).
For example, in a molecule with a polar covalent bond between atoms A and B, the dipole moment points along the A-B bond, toward the more electronegative atom.