Final answer:
The quote is most closely associated with Patriarchy, which involves a system where male traits and roles are valorized. Feminist ethics aim to address and correct these traditional gender roles and the valorization of masculinity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quote "We are two-legged wombs, that's all; sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices" is most closely associated with B. Patriarchy. This statement reflects a patriarchal view where women are seen primarily as bearers of children, reducing their identity to their biological function. In contrast, matriarchy is a hypothetical social system in which women hold primary power. The transition from historical matriarchal societies to patriarchal dominance is noted by scholars like Marija Gimbutas, who argued that peaceful, egalitarian, and gynocentric Neolithic societies were overthrown by patriarchal Indo-European pastoralists.
Patriarchy remains an important concept when discussing gender and power dynamics, as it denotes a system of social inequality where masculine traits and roles are more valued. Despite challenges to the idea that patriarchy still holds sway in modern society, many social scientists indicate that its effects persist. Meanwhile, feminist ethics works to uncover and correct traditional gender roles and the valorization of masculinity over femininity in social and cultural development.