Final answer:
Sister Simplicia Hue was cured of an intestinal illness after praying to Father Damien, contributing to his canonization process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nun in France who was cured of an intestinal illness after praying to Father Damien is not specifically mentioned in the provided information. The text refers to a miraculous healing attributed to Father Damien, involving a nun named Sister Simplicia Hue. This recovery played a significant role in the canonization process of Father Damien.
It is crucial to note that this Sister Simplicia Hue is distinct from Saint Teresa, known for spiritual visions, and Kateri Tekakwitha, canonized in 2012. Sister Simplicia's healing serves as a concrete miracle linked to Father Damien's intercession posthumously, contributing to the recognition of his sanctity. The details about Sister Simplicia Hue's recovery highlight the importance of miracles in the process of canonization within the Catholic Church.