Final answer:
The doctor in question became notably famous in medical circles due to the publication of his scientific article, which received criticism rather than praise, reminiscent of historical figures such as Semmelweis who faced ridicule for challenging prevailing medical practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The doctor became famous in medical circles due to the publication of a scientific article. However, the nature of this fame was not positive; it was due to criticism rather than praise. This scenario is reflected in the case of historical figures in the medical field whose work, while eventually transformative, was initially met with significant resistance and criticism from their contemporaries.
The process of peer review and publication in scientific journals often fosters recognition and advances careers, but as in the case of Semmelweis, it can also lead to ridicule and professional ostracism if the findings challenge prevailing norms or offend sensibilities.