Final answer:
Infants from birth to 4 months love to be touched and held closely as part of their social and emotional development. Their senses of hearing and touch are well-developed, while vision is still maturing. Close physical contact is essential for bonding and comfort, making option D the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the early months of infancy, particularly from birth to 4 months, an infant's social and emotional development is characterized by rapid growth and the emergence of basic reflexes and sensory abilities. While their vision is still developing with limited color and depth perception, infants have well-developed senses of hearing and touch. A key aspect of their social and emotional development is their need for physical contact; they love to be touched and held closely, which provides comfort and helps in bonding with caregivers.
The correct answer to the question is option D, 'Loves to be touched and held closely'. At this age, infants generally do not show an explicit fear of high places and are too young to exhibit anxiety when a caregiver, such as the mother, leaves. Smiling at their own reflection is a developmental milestone that may arrive later, as an infant's perception and understanding of self is still very basic during the first months of life.
It's important to note that while infants show rapid growth in physical aspects tripling their birth weight and doubling their length by their first birthday their cognitive, sensory, and emotional capacities continue to develop at an individual rate. The act of holding an infant closely not only meets their emotional need for closeness but also provides stimulation necessary for their overall growth and development.