Final answer:
Physiologic needs of all people and animals include nutrition, hydration, respiration, sleep, and temperature regulation. Nursing activities that help meet these needs include assisting with feeding, administering medication, assisting with hygiene, monitoring vital signs, and providing wound care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Physiologic needs of all people and animals:
- Nutrition: All living organisms need food to obtain energy for their metabolic processes.
- Hydration: Adequate intake of water is necessary for the proper functioning of the body.
- Respiration: The process of breathing and obtaining oxygen is essential for cellular respiration and energy production.
- Sleep: Restful sleep is crucial for the body's rejuvenation, growth, and repair.
- Temperature regulation: Maintaining a stable body temperature is essential for proper enzymatic activity and cellular function.
Nursing activities that help meet basic physiologic human needs:
- Assisting with feeding: Nurses may help individuals who are unable to feed themselves due to illness or disability.
- Administering medication: Nurses play a vital role in ensuring that patients receive the correct medications at the right time to meet their physiological needs.
- Assisting with hygiene: Nurses help individuals with bathing, grooming, and maintaining personal hygiene.
- Monitoring vital signs: Regular measurement of vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature, is important to assess the individual's physiologic well-being.
- Providing wound care: Nurses help individuals with proper wound care to prevent infection and promote healing.